What is RCIA?

“I am the light of the world; whoever follows me will not walk in darkness
but will have the light of life.” (John 8:12)

The Catholic Church is unlike any other organization on earth. In fact, it is more accurate to call
the Church an “organism” – a living body: Christ’s body; because that is what it is (1
Corinthians 12:12-27). To become Catholic is to become part of His body – a process that
begins with Baptism and continues forever. So, how does one become Catholic? Ordinarily, one
becomes Catholic through the process known as RCIA (Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults).

RCIA consists of four periods, starting with the period of inquiry, or ‘evangelization.’ During
this period of time individuals are introduced to the person of Jesus Christ who is “the way, the
truth and the life” (John 14:6). This period revolves around the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark,
Luke and John), which present the true “face of the Lord” (Psalm 27:8). The period of inquiry
can last any length of time, but usually lasts two to three months, starting in September. There is
no commitment necessary, and no expectations during this time. It is a time for listening,
learning and asking questions.

If, after this introductory period, a person decides that he or she wants to learn more about the
Catholic faith with a view toward making a deeper commitment then he or she is admitted as a
“ catechumen” (or “candidate” in the case of one who is already baptized). Instruction on the
faith, which is based on Sacred Scripture and the Catechism of the Catholic Church begins at this
time. Like the period of inquiry the ‘catechumenate’ (as it is called) can last any length of time
depending on the needs of the individual, but usually lasts about four months.

The third period is called ‘purification and enlightenment.’ It coincides with the season of
Lent: six weeks in which all the members of the Church, along with the catechumens, reflect on
their need for ongoing conversion in preparation for Easter. This period culminates at the Easter
Vigil* with the sacraments of initiation: Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist.

Once a person has received the sacraments of initiation he or she becomes a “neophyte,” which
means “beginner” or “novice.” The fourth and final period is called ‘mystagogia,’ which lasts
about one year. During this time the deeper meaning of the sacraments, the Christian life and
prayer is examined. It is a time of growth when one’s understanding of the faith matures so that
he or she can participate more fully in the Mass and in the life of the Church.

Please contact Becky Singer, our Director of Religious Education, for more information.